Who is Eligible for an Exchange Visitor Visa?
J Visas
Exchange visitor visas can be J visas or Q visas. J visas are for those participating in education and cultural exchange programs in the fields of education, arts and sciences that have been approved by the US Department of State. They include:
- Students, teachers and professors
- Researchers
- Physicians (residency and fellowship training programs)
- Trainees
- Au pairs
- Camp counselors
- Government visitors
- International visitors participating in programs to share, train, research, demonstrate, consult or observe special knowledge or skills
In order to qualify for a J visa, the applicant must have proof of his or her ability to financially support himself or herself while participating in the program. The funding can come from the program itself, through a scholarship or stipend. The applicant also must be able to speak and understand English, unless the program specifically accommodates non-English speakers.
J visa applicants also must have proof that they have sufficient training to participate in the program. For example, if the applicant is enrolling as a graduate student, the applicant must have proof of having the prerequisite education to enroll in the program.
The program sponsors qualified individuals for J visas by filing a Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor (J-1) Status (Form DS-2019) with the US Department of State. Upon the Department's approval, the individual may apply for the correct class of J nonimmigrant visa.
Q Visas
Q visas are for those involved in practical training and employment in the US while sharing their history, culture and traditions with fellow American employees. US employers sponsor Q visas, and their programs must be approved by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). To receive this approval, the employers are required to:
- Have an established international cultural exchange program that actively provides lectures, seminars and other cultural programs
- Pay those they sponsor the same wages offered to similarly-employed American workers
Those applying for Q visas must be at least 18 years old and must be able to understand and communicate in English. Employers with approved programs may sponsor a foreign national for a Q visa by filing a Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker (Form I-129) with the USCIS. Upon approval of the form, the foreign national can apply for the appropriate Q class nonimmigrant visa with the US embassy or consulate in his or her home country.
For more information on receiving accreditation to sponsor J or Q visa applicants, on the application procedure or other questions about the Exchange Visitor program, contact an experienced immigration attorney.
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